{"api":"The Scramble Data API","version":"v1","docs":"https://the-scramble.com/api","data_as_of":"2026-10","data_as_of_label":"Oct 2026","data_pulled_at":"2026-11-11T00:56:23.757Z","generated_at":"2026-11-11T18:39:11.422Z","attribution":"Credit The Scramble (the-scramble.com) with a visible link to the page the figure came from; every record carries its page_url.","id":"us-egg-production/us","section":"us-egg-production","section_label":"US production","title":"US egg production","subtitle":"The US table-egg laying flock, monthly egg production and the lay rate, from USDA NASS Chickens and Eggs","description":"The US laying flock stood at 319.1 million hens as of October 2026 (USDA NASS), with monthly egg production, the lay rate, the flock trend and production by state.","page_url":"https://the-scramble.com/us-egg-production/us","headline":"319.1 million hens","unit":"head","data_through":"2026-10","date_precision":"monthly","frequency":"Monthly","status":"current","source":"USDA NASS, Chickens and Eggs","provenance":{"source":"USDA NASS, Chickens and Eggs","series":"Table-egg layers on hand, table eggs produced, eggs per 100 layers, layers in commercial flocks by state","geography":"National, by state","unit":"head","period":"Monthly; flock counted as of the first of the month","lastObservation":"Oct 2026","frequency":"Monthly"},"citation":"The US table-egg laying flock was 319.1 million hens as of Oct 2026 (USDA NASS Chickens and Eggs). The Scramble. https://the-scramble.com/us-egg-production/us","series":[{"label":"Table-egg layers on 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table-egg supply, October 2026","columns":["Measure","Latest","Year earlier","Change"],"rows":[["Laying hens (start of month)","319.1 million hens","305.5 million hens","+4.4%"],["Table eggs produced (month)","7.93 billion","7.45 billion","+6.5%"],["Eggs per 100 layers (month)","2,482","2,450","+1.3%"]]},{"caption":"Laying hens by state, September 2026: table-egg layers in commercial flocks of 30,000 or more, average during the month (USDA NASS)","columns":["State","Hens","Year earlier","Change","Share of all states"],"rows":[["Ohio","43.5 million","36.2 million","+20.3%","14.2%"],["Iowa","43.3 million","43.6 million","-0.9%","14.1%"],["Indiana","40.1 million","35.0 million","+14.6%","13.1%"],["Pennsylvania","24.2 million","23.3 million","+4.1%","7.9%"],["Michigan","13.7 million","12.8 million","+7.1%","4.5%"],["Missouri","13.3 million","12.8 million","+4.6%","4.4%"],["Georgia","9.5 million","9.7 million","-1.4%","3.1%"],["California","8.7 million","6.4 million","+35.4%","2.8%"],["Nebraska","7.9 million","8.3 million","-5.0%","2.6%"],["Minnesota","7.6 million","7.2 million","+5.2%","2.5%"],["Illinois","7.2 million","6.1 million","+18.1%","2.4%"],["Utah","6.3 million","6.8 million","-7.7%","2.0%"],["New York","5.3 million","5.4 million","-3.2%","1.7%"],["North Carolina","4.9 million","6.1 million","-19.0%","1.6%"],["Washington","4.9 million","5.3 million","-7.5%","1.6%"],["Wisconsin","4.5 million","6.7 million","-33.6%","1.5%"],["South Carolina","2.3 million","2.5 million","-4.7%","0.8%"],["Colorado","1.9 million","2.5 million","-24.5%","0.6%"],["Oregon","1.4 million","1.5 million","-10.0%","0.4%"],["Alabama","1.2 million","1.2 million","-2.2%","0.4%"],["Other states","54.7 million","51.5 million","+6.2%","17.9%"],["All states","306.4 million","290.9 million","+5.3%","100%"]],"footnote":"Other states combines every state NASS does not list on its own, including Arkansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas, whose counts it withholds to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. These are commercial flocks only, averaged over the month, so the total runs below the start-of-month national count in the first table, which includes smaller flocks."},{"caption":"Table eggs produced by state, September 2026 (states NASS publishes egg output for)","columns":["State","Table eggs produced (month)","Share of US output"],"rows":[["Iowa","1.13 billion","14.2%"],["Indiana","1.01 billion","12.7%"],["Pennsylvania","640 million","8.1%"],["Missouri","392 million","4.9%"],["Georgia","239 million","3.0%"],["Minnesota","203 million","2.6%"],["Nebraska","195 million","2.5%"],["Illinois","188 million","2.4%"],["Utah","157 million","2.0%"],["Wisconsin","140 million","1.8%"],["North Carolina","133 million","1.7%"],["South Carolina","62 million","0.8%"],["Oregon","38 million","0.5%"],["Alabama","29 million","0.4%"],["Other states","3.38 billion","42.6%"]],"footnote":"NASS withholds table-egg output for Ohio, Michigan, California, New York, Washington and Colorado to avoid disclosing data for individual operations, so their eggs are counted in Other states; their hen counts are in the table above."}]}